2019年九年级英语下册语法名词复习导学案
名词：表示人或者物的名称的词。
目标：了解名词的种类，熟悉中考考点。
一、 名词词种类及中考考点
（一）、不可数名词 & 可数名词
1不可数名词：没有复数，不+ a/ an;
表数量用量词，如一则新闻________________ 两瓶牛奶______________
练习： 根据中文写出常用的不可数名词
肉________, 鱼_______，鸡肉_______， 牛奶_______, 水_______，
米_______，面包_______， 天气__________，时间_______，
工作_______， 钱_______，音乐_______ 信息________
2、可数名词的复数形式
1）规则的名词复数形式
①+s: girls, ② +es: s, x, ch, sh结尾的 ③ 变-f 或-fe 为v + es
练习：sea____, box_____, class________, months________
knife______ , leaf_______, wife________
④ 辅音+y 结尾的： party- parties
元音+y结尾的： boy_______, day_______
⑤ 辅音+o 结尾的：+es: tomato_______ potato________ hero_________
注意：pianos photos
元音+o结尾的： + s: radio_______ zoo___________
2) 不规则的名词复数形式（常用）
tooth_____ foot_____ child________ man________ mouse________
3、单复数一致： deer sheep; chinese (中国人) japanese (日本人) swiss (瑞士人)
国家人复数口诀：____ 不变, _______ 变（如englishman-englishmen）, 其他国家+s
( )1.they are from _______.they’re_________.
a. germany ; germans b. germans; germany c. germany; germen
4、形复意单：新闻__________, 数学_________， 物理_________
5、集体名词（人民_______ ； 警察_______ 复数）;
家庭_______ 班级_______ 队_______ 群___________
集体名词作主语时，表示整体---谓语用_____数；代表成员---谓语用_____数
his family _______ not a big family. his family _______ watching tv now.
（二）、名词所有格 (表示：……的)
1、’s & s’
1)、单数名词的 ‘s： 如： mike’s hat 迈克的帽子 （1顶）
lily’s and mike’s hats 莉莉的 和 迈克的帽子（2顶）
2)、复数名词的 s’ 共有的： children’s day women’s day the students’ book
2、of
1) 教室的门 the door of the classroom
2) 我的一个朋友 a friend of mine = one of my friends共4页，当前第1页1234
2019年九年级英语下册语法名词复习导学案
3) sally的一个朋友 one of sally’s classmates = a classmate of sally’s
练习：
( )1. this is _______ bedroom. the twin sisters like it very much.
a. anne and jane b. anne’s and jane’s c. anne and jane’s
( )2.____mothers can’t come to the meeting because they have gone to dalian
a. sally’ and jane b. sally and jane’s c. sally’s and jane ‘s
( )3. june 1st is ___. a. childrens’ day b. children’s c. the children’s fay
( )4. excuse me. is the market far from here?—no ,it’s about____
a .7 minutes walk b. 7 minute’s walk c. 7 minutes’ walk
( )5. lucy caught a cold. she had to go to ______.
a. the doctor b. the doctor’s c. the doctor’s
( )6. mrs black is a friend of ___.
a. mary’s mother b. mary’s mother’s c. mary mother’s
(三)、特别考点
1、请根据中文写出下列单复数，并分析单复数的变化
an _______ tree 一颗苹果树 ten ______ ________十颗苹果树
two ______ students 两个女学生 a ______ teacher 一个男老师
many _________ _________ 很多女教师
我姐姐家： my sister’s home = my ___________
医务室： a doctor’s office = a ______________
练习：
( )1.we can see two ____ in the picture. a. apple tree b apple trees c apples trees
( )2.all the__ teachers enjoyed themselves on march 8th ,because it was their own holiday
a. man b. men c. women
2.有些词即可是可数（能+是）,也可以是不可数，意思不一样
单词 词义
可数名词（能+s） 不可数名词
light 灯 灯光，光线
exercise 练习，体操 运动
fish 鱼类 鱼肉
work 作品 工作
glass 玻璃杯 玻璃
life 生命 生活
chicken 鸡，小鸡 鸡肉
orange 橘子 橙汁
paper 报纸，试卷 纸
time 次数 时间
chinese 中国人 汉语
japanese 日本人 日语
german 德国人 德语
room 房间 空间
练习：
( )1. all the ____ are made of ___ , not plastic
a glasses; glasses b glass glasses c glasses, glass
( )2. --do you like __?
-- no. i prefer rose , the colour of your dress.
a. orange b. oranges c. carrots共4页，当前第2页1234
2019年九年级英语下册语法名词复习导学案
二、 历届中考题
( )1.（佛山）--oh, there isn’t enough ______ for us in the lift.
--- no hurry. let’ s wait for the next.?
a. ground b. floor c. room
( )2.（佛山）such a wonderful concert is really pleasant for our ________.
a. ears b. heads c. mouths
( )3.（佛山）it has been dry for a long time, so people saved every ____ of water.
a. drop b. glass c. cup
( )4.(广东）______mothers both work in the same hospital.
a. lily and lucy’s b. lily’s and lucy c. lily’s and lucy’s
( )5.(广东）--- it’s really hot today. what drink do we have in the fridge?
--- we have some ____.
a. noodles b. cheese c. lemonade
( )6. (广东）the students of grade 7 visited mike’s farm and saw many _____ there.
a. bird b. duck c. sheep
( )7. (上海) you can get much ______ about the world expo on the internet.
a. map b. ticket c. information
( )8. (上海)the customers are pleased with the ________ of the restaurant.
a. service b. experience c. surface
( )9. (深圳) he had a _____ visit to canada last month.
a. ten days b. ten-day c. ten-days
( )10. (四川) ---miss li, could you give me _______ on english learning?
---certainly. first you should speak english every day.
a. any advices b. many advices c. some advice
( )11.the music made me think of the ______of a running steam.共4页，当前第3页1234
2019年九年级英语下册语法名词复习导学案
a. sound b .noise c. voice
( )12.--talking a walk in the evening is a good ______ .
--so it is. it keeps us healthy.
a. habit b. hobby c. favor
共4页，当前第4页1234